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Last modified: 05/07/23 Kawika
When to catch on Hawai‘i Island...*
Fish | Jan | Feb | March | April | May | June | July | Aug. | Sept. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
‘Ahi Yellowfin | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Best | Best | Best | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair |
‘Ahi Bigeye | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Poor | Poor | Fair | Good | Best | Best |
Aku Skipjack | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Best | Best | Best | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair |
A‘u Blue Marlin | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Best | Best | Best | Good | Good | Fair | Fair |
A‘u Striped Marlin | Best | Best | Best | Good | Good | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Good |
Hebi Shortbilled Spearfish | Good | Best | Best | Best | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Poor | Poor | Fair | Fair |
Mahimahi | Best | Best | Best | Best | Good | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Good | Best |
Ono | Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | Good | Best | Best | Best | Good | Fair | Fair | Fair |
Will I catch anything?
USPrimetimes | Solunar Forecast & Predictions | Tides4Fishing | In-Fisherman | Fish Feeding Chart |
What to catch on Hawai‘i Island...
Fish | Description | Method | Flavor | Preparations |
‘Ahi Yellowfin |
Identify Ahi by the dual dorsal fins and bright yellow finlets along the spine. Congregate in large schools feeding on small baitfish and squid. Frequently found following schools of porpoise. Weight up to 300 pounds ( Hawai‘i Record 325 lbs) | caught trolling artificial lures, and slow trolling small live baitfish. When the fish are aggressively feeding in schools, pitching live rigged baits to the fish is especially effective.found over deepwater banks and submarine ledge areas at depths to 1000 fathoms. Young fish can travel near the surface. | Firm texture with mild flavor. | Raw (sashimi, sushi, poke). A preferred species for sashimi. Excellent for grilling, seared or blackened |
‘Ahi Bigeye |
Bigeye may be recognized by its plump body, its larger head and its unusually large eyes. Weight to 150 pounds, but some have been known to reach 300 pounds. | Caught using trolling lures, plugs and baits. Staying below 60 to 70 fathoms day, move closer to surface at night | Firm texture with mild flavor. | Grill, Broil, Sauté, Raw. One of the preferred species for sashimi. High fat content makes it desirable for grilling. |
Aku Skipjack |
Dark metallic blue above and light dusky blue below with four or five dark purplish stripes. Range from 4 to 30 pounds in weight. (Hawai‘i Record 40.8 lbs) | Caught trolling. in waters 100 fathoms and deeper. Difficult to land because soft jaw tissues | Flesh is oily and dark with firm texture and rich flavor. | Raw (sashimi, poke), Seared (tataki), Broiled, Fried, Sautéed, Dried. Main species used for canned tuna(Chunk Light). |
A‘u Blue Marlin |
Larger size, heavier bill, and rougher, dark/black skin. It lacks the stripes of the nairagi. Can get as large as 1,600 pounds, usual size of fish marketed is 80 to 300 pounds. | Caught trolling | Firm texture with somewhat mild flavor. | Raw (poke, sashimi), Grilled, Fried, Sautéed, Smoked Kajiki with high fat content is suitable for sashimi and other raw fish dishes. |
A‘u Striped Marlin |
Slenderest bill and the most visible stripes with high, pointed dorsal fin. Usually between 40 and 100 pounds are rarely over 130 pounds. | Caught trolling. Caught near shore by slow trolling with live bait or lures certain times of the year. | Firm texture with mild flavor. | Raw (sashimi, sushi, poke, ceviche), Broiled, Grilled, Sautéed, Smoked, Tempura. Ideal for grilling. |
Hebi Shortbilled Spearfish |
Dorsal fin is shorter than that of other billfish, bill is very short. Hebi caught in Hawai‘i are usually 20 to 40 pounds. | Caught trolling | Softer texture than Nairagi and Kajiki. Mild flavor. | Broiled, Grilled, Sautéed, Raw (poke) |
Mahimahi |
Brilliant green and yellow dotted with phosphorescent blue, with purplish blue dorsal fin. Colors change rapidly when fighting and just before death. Most fish are between 8 and 25 pounds, Capable of lengths over 4 feet in the first year of life, and over 6 feet in four years. | Caught using trolling lures, plugs and baits. School in large numbers and feed on small baitfish, needlefish, flying fish and squid. | Thin-skinned with firm, light pink flesh. Lean, fairly firm with large, moist flakes with sweet mild flavor. | Grilled, Broiled, Sautéed, Tempura (best with chips). Should not be overcooked — cook until it flakes and no longer. |
Ono |
Fast swimmers built like a torpedo. May grow to more than 100 pounds, but usual size caught in Hawai‘i is 8 to 30 pounds. | Caught using trolling lures, plugs and swim baits. Roams surface waters 50-60 fathoms usually over ledges or found near floating objects | Firm with a large, circular flake. Lean and mild taste. | Grilled, Broiled, Blackened, Sautéed, Poached, Tempura-good cooking method for “lean fish”. |
Wild Hawai‘i Fish
The Big Tunas
Hawai‘i Gamefish
Hawai‘i Bottom Fish Guide
Where to get catching stuff...
Big Island Baits |
How to catch on Hawai‘i Island...
Trolling With Big Game Lures
Last modified: 08 /09/23 KawikaHawai‘i Fishing Regs links...
Department of Land and Natural Resources | Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) |
Hawai`i Fishing Regulations
Hawai`i Fishing Regulations - July 2022
How to Measure
Scientific Names of Regulated Species
Bottom Fishing
Fishing Around Protected Species
About Marine Managed Areas
DAR FAQ’s
Ocean Recreation Management Area (ORMA) Interactive Map
NOAA Fisheries Permits | Main Hawaiian Islands Non-Commercial Bottomfish This permit is required for any person, including vessel owners, fishing non-commercially for bottomfish management unit species in the EEZ around the main Hawaiian Islands. If the participant possesses a current State of Hawaiʻi Commercial Marine License, or is a charter fishing customer, he or she is not required to have this permit. |
Education and Other Fishing Information Links...
DAR Education |
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Fishing in Hawai`i |
Marine Invertebrates of Hawai`i |
Pelagic Fishes of Hawai`i |
Bottom Fishes of Hawai`i |
Hawai`i's Jacks |
Sharks of Hawai`i |
Nearshore Fishes of Hawai`i |
Hawaiian Tidepool and Shallow Reef |